SEO Basics for Small Businesses

A practical guide to what actually works for small business SEO.

Updated December 2025
18 min read
By Simon Todd
SEO & Marketing

What is SEO?

SEO (Search Engine Optimisation) is about making your website more visible in search engines like Google.

Why SEO Matters

  • 68% of online experiences begin with a search engine
  • 53% of website traffic comes from organic search
  • 75% of users never scroll past the first page

Keyword Basics

  • Long-tail keywords – “web design for solicitors Belfast” (easier to rank)
  • Local keywords – “web designer Armagh” (essential for local businesses)

On-Page SEO Essentials

  • Title Tags – Under 60 characters, include keyword
  • Meta Descriptions – Under 160 characters, compelling
  • Headings – One H1, use H2s for sections
  • Images – Descriptive filenames and alt text

Technical SEO

  • SSL Certificate (HTTPS)
  • Mobile-friendly design
  • Fast loading speed
  • XML sitemap

Local SEO

  • Claim your Google Business Profile
  • Keep information accurate
  • Collect and respond to reviews
  • Get listed in local directories

Realistic Expectations

  • 1-3 months: Technical improvements
  • 3-6 months: Ranking improvements
  • 6-12 months: Significant traffic growth

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